Page 234 - 2017-Swift-Group-Motorhomes-Handbook-web
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CONDENSATION

Condensation                                          be externally cooled, and to use the heating         MAINTENANCE
                                                      reasonably by not making the motorhome
What is condensation                                  too warm such that people perspire, as this
                                                      will only serve to generate more moist air and
Condensation is the process of change of              therefore more condensation.
water from its gaseous form (water vapour)
into liquid water when it comes into contact          However, in particularly cold periods,
with a surface that is cold. Condensation             where the external ambient temperatures
generally occurs when warm air cools quickly          are low, condensation may still form on
and looses its capacity to hold water vapour,         external walls as the insulation levels may
and as a result water vapour condenses to             well not be thermally able to cope with the
form droplets.                                        difference between the internal and external
                                                      temperatures.
Why condensation occurs
                                                      How can you prevent
Condensation occurs when warm moist                   condensation
air meets a cold surface. The level of
condensation will depend upon humidity                Provide ventilation so that moist air can
levels, how moist the air is and how cold the         escape.
surfaces are they come into contact with.
                                                      a. Good ventilation of the vehicle when
If the temperature falls below the dew                   cooking or when drying clothes, footwear
point temperature, it is quite normal for                or pets is essential. Observe when windows
condensation to occur on any material within             begin to show signs of misting and increase
the caravan that is cold, for example the                ventilation by opening slightly by 1cm or
external walls, plastic windows etc.                     opening a roof vent, as these will help, but
                                                         keep the habitation door closed as much as
When condensation occurs                                 possible to retain heat.

Condensation occurs usually in winter months,         b. If drying damp clothes or towels, open a
because ambient temperatures are colder                  window to ventilate the area and allow the
(leading to cold surfaces) and windows and               moist air to escape.
roof vents are opened less so the moist air
cannot escape.                                        c. Try to make sure that the caravan is partially
                                                         heated. It can take a long time for a cold
Where condensation occurs                                caravan to warm up, so it is better to have a
                                                         small amount of heat for a long period then
Condensation will occur where warm moist air             a lot of heat for a short time.
is put into the atmosphere in areas such as in
bathrooms (during showering) and in kitchen           d. A fter showering, keep the bathroom window
areas (during cooking).                                  or skylights open, and shut the bathroom
                                                         door long enough to dry off the room.
In the enclosed space of a motorhome, the
moist air from the kitchen or bathroom areas          e. Fixed ventilation is provided in the vehicle,
will inevitably transfer to the rest of the vehicle,     specifically through the floor, it is important
which in turn condenses on cold surfaces                 not to block these.
leading to visible water droplets. This issue
is compounded by warm moist air being                 f.E lectrical heating is dryer than gas heating,
generated from normal breathing.                        and introduces less moisture into the
                                                        atmosphere. Do not use additional portable
Condensation will also form in cold areas               paraffin or flue-less gas heaters at all.
where air movement and ventilation is
restricted (e.g. cupuboards, wardrobes, under         g. If left unoccupied and unheated for long
beds, etc.)                                              periods of time the temperatures can soak
                                                         down thermally into the entire product and
What is important                                        become very cold. Whenever possible, put

It is important to provide ventilation and air
flow, so that warm moist air can escape, or

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